The English philosopher who made an effort to reconcile philosophy and science in his writings was Francis Bacon (1561-1626). Bacon is best known for his emphasis on the importance of empirical observation and experimentation as the basis for scientific discovery and knowledge. He argued that the proper way to gain knowledge was through observation and induction, rather than through intuition or deductive reasoning. Bacon’s ideas laid the foundation for the scientific method and helped to establish the role of scientific inquiry in the pursuit of knowledge. His work helped to bridge the gap between philosophy and science and laid the groundwork for the scientific revolution of the 17th century.
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