A historian would most likely undertake a number of different methods to piece together information about the past of humanity, including:
- Analysis of primary sources: This includes direct and indirect evidence of past events, such as letters, diaries, government records, photographs, and artifacts.
- Study of secondary sources: This includes historical accounts written by other historians, books, and articles that interpret and analyze primary sources.
- Archaeological research: This involves excavating and studying the physical remains of past civilizations to learn about their way of life, beliefs, and practices.
- Paleographical analysis: This involves the study of old handwriting and documents to determine the date and authenticity of historical records.
- Comparative history: This involves comparing and contrasting historical events and processes across different cultures and time periods.
By using a combination of these methods, a historian can piece together hints concerning the past of humanity and gain a more comprehensive understanding of historical events.